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The Law of Closure
The closure principle states that "Individuals perceive objects such as shapes, letters, pictures, etc., as being whole when they are not complete." People look for a recognizable pattern, and we fill in the gaps.
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Introduction to Psychology @ OpenStax Course
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OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook
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Ch.5 Sensation and Perception - Psychology @ OpenStax
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Learn After
Closure in Interaction
Example of Closure: Perceiving Incomplete Shapes
An advertisement features a logo for a bicycle company that is created using only two perfectly drawn wheels and a small triangle for the seat, with no lines connecting them to form the frame. Viewers, however, consistently perceive a complete bicycle. Which statement best analyzes this perceptual phenomenon?
A graphic designer creates a logo for a wildlife conservation group. The logo is composed of several disconnected black shapes on a white background. When viewed together, these shapes are perceived by the viewer as a complete image of a panda, even though the lines of the panda are not fully drawn. Which perceptual principle best explains why viewers see a complete panda?