Concept

The Melted Heart and Candle Tears in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 47, Poem 19)

Overview

In Chapter 47 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, Poem 19 utilizes the metaphor of a candle and melting wax to illustrate the lover's intense suffering and dissolution in the absence of the Beloved.

Key Concepts

  • Waxen Heart: The softening of the heart like wax represents its complete submission and vulnerability to the fire of love.
  • Candle Tears: The lover's transformation into a candle highlights a state of perpetual burning and weeping. The 'hot water' in the mouth symbolizes the tears and the melting essence of the candle as it consumes itself in devotion.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course