Concept

The Metaphor of the Harp (Chang) and the Bent Lover in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 40, Poem 7)

In Poem 7 of Chapter 40 in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet employs the metaphor of a harp (چنگ, chang). The lover's back is bent from the suffering of unrequited love, physically resembling the curved frame of a traditional harp. This physical deformation is transformed into a hopeful conceit: by becoming like a harp, the lover wishes the beloved might finally 'play' (نواختن, which also means to caress, comfort, or show favor) him, even if just for a fleeting moment. This imagery beautifully encapsulates the themes of submission, the physical toll of yearning, and the desperate longing for the beloved's attention.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course