Concept

The Metaphor of the Mirror in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 4, Poem 8)

In Chapter 4, Poem 8 of Farid al-Din Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the metaphor of existence as a mirror is used to illustrate the reflective nature of reality and spiritual seeking. The poem states that 'everything that exists is altogether like a mirror' and that the world 'sees its own search in the seeker.' This imagery conveys that what the seeker perceives in the universe or in their own quest is ultimately a reflection of a singular underlying reality (or the Divine) beholding itself. It emphasizes the mystical unity of the seeker, the search, and the sought.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course