Concept

The Metaphor of the Nightingale as a Student in Attar's Quatrain 53

In Poem 53 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the relationship between the nightingale and the rose is depicted through the metaphor of traditional education. The nightingale is personified as a devoted student reciting a lesson (sabaq) from the page or petal (varaq) of the rose. By repeating this lesson throughout the night, the poem highlights the bird's obsessive devotion, framing the rose as a source of profound romantic or mystical knowledge that must be continuously studied.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course