Concept

The Metaphor of the Rose, Blood, and Transience in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh

In Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (particularly throughout Chapter 45), the rose (گل) serves as a poignant metaphor for the ephemeral and tragic nature of worldly existence. Its red petals are frequently likened to blood (خون) or a 'goblet of blood,' symbolizing the heart's suffering, mortality, and the inevitability of death. This imagery is regularly paired with the weeping cloud (ابر) and the destructive yet purifying role of the rosewater-maker (گلابگر), emphasizing that the rose blossoms only to quickly 'wash its hands of life.' This recurring motif underscores the Sufi perspective on the fleeting nature of earthly attachments.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course