Concept

The Metaphor of the Rose Passing from Hand to Hand in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 45, Poem 36)

In Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the imagery of the rose passing 'through a hundred hands' in merely a week highlights the extreme brevity, fickleness, and fleeting nature of worldly beauty. This metaphor emphasizes that the rose—symbolizing worldly attachments and physical allure—lacks permanence and constancy, thereby evoking continuous lamentation from its devoted lover, the nightingale.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course