Concept

The Metaphor of the Scale and Spiritual Worth in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 40, Poem 23)

In Chapter 40, Poem 23 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the relationship between physical frailty and inner spiritual strength is explored through the metaphor of a balance scale (mizan). The lover contrasts their weak body with a heart 'stronger than stone.' The Beloved responds by affirming this condition, comparing the lover's worth to gold being weighed against a stone weight. Just as a heavier stone on a goldsmith's scale requires more gold to balance it, the lover's weighty, enduring heart demonstrates a greater yield of spiritual purity and value when evaluated by the Divine.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course