Concept

The Metaphor of the Water of Life and Darkness in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 38, Poem 11)

In this poem, Attar utilizes the classic Persian motif of the Water of Life (آب حیات) hidden within the Land of Darkness (ظلمات), traditionally associated with the legend of Khidr. Attar maps this mythological journey onto the beloved's physical features: the dark, bewildering tresses represent the 'Darkness' in which the seeker's heart is lost, while the sweet lips represent the hidden 'Water of Life' that provides spiritual salvation and eternal life.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course