Concept

The Metaphor of the Wind and Transience of the Rose in Attar's Quatrain 51

In Poem 51 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet employs the classic Persian literary motifs of the rose (گل), the nightingale (بلبل), and the wind (باد) to explore the theme of transience. The nightingale's continuous devotion and breath (دم) toward the blooming rose are ultimately futile against the wind, which inevitably carries the rose away. This interaction serves as a philosophical allegory for the fleeting nature of life and beauty, emphasizing that worldly attachments cannot withstand the forces of mortality and time.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course