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Concept
The Motif of the Morning Breeze and Mortality in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 44, Poem 55)
This concept explores how Attar juxtaposes the gentle, life-giving morning breeze (صبا) and the blossoming rose with the inevitable reality of the grave. The rose's 'torn garment' serves as a metaphor for mourning or the transience of earthly beauty. The poem urges the reader to embrace the present moment (carpe diem) by drinking wine, recognizing that the natural world—represented by the morning breeze—will continue its eternal cycles long after the speakers have been laid beneath the shroud (کفن) and turned to dust (خاک).
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Updated 2026-07-06
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course