Symbolism of the Mole (Khāl) and the Down (Khaṭṭ)

In Sufi poetry, the beloved's features carry deep esoteric meanings. The mole (khāl) represents the singular, indivisible point of Divine Unity (waḥdah), which is the source of all existence yet hidden from direct sight. The down on the cheek (khaṭṭ) represents the world of multiplicity and the manifestation of divine names and attributes emanating from that singular essence.

The Metaphor of the Compass (Pargār)

The compass is a classic Persian literary motif used to depict the lover's spiritual journey and state of bewilderment (ḥayrah):

• The Fixed Foot: Represents the lover's heart, which remains firmly centered on and devoted to the Divine Essence (the mole).
• The Moving Foot ('Revolving on the Head'): Represents the lover's intellectual and emotional wandering, being cast into ecstasy, disorientation, and blood (khūn) by the overwhelming beauty of the divine manifestation.

By comparing himself to a c...