Essay

The Nature of Central Bank-Held Government Debt

A commentator states, "When a central bank buys government bonds, the government is essentially just borrowing from itself. Therefore, this debt doesn't really matter." Critically evaluate this statement. In your answer, explain the accounting treatment of these bonds on the balance sheets of both the central bank and the government, and discuss why the distinction between these two entities is significant for macroeconomic policy.

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Updated 2025-08-09

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