Concept

The Parable of the Old Woman's Insincerity and the Cow in Hadiqat al-Haqiqah

Overview

In Section 30 of the Hadiqat al-Haqiqah, Sanai presents a humorous yet profound satirical parable about an old woman (zal) who claims she is ready to sacrifice her life for her ailing daughter, Mahsati. However, when her cow gets its head stuck in a cooking pot and runs out looking like a terrifying demon, the old woman mistakes the beast for Azrael (the Angel of Death). In her panic, she immediately retracts her vows of self-sacrifice and points to her daughter, pleading with the 'angel' to take her daughter instead.

Philosophical and Sufi Significance

This story is a classic didactic tool used by Sanai to illustrate the superficiality and insincerity of human devotion, love, and self-sacrifice (bī-wafā'ī). Key themes include:

  • The Fragility of Pretended Devotion: Humans often profess absolute loyalty and readiness for self-sacrifice under peaceful conditions, but their survival instinct and selfishness immediately override these claims when faced with th...

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course