In Chapter 47, Poem 48 of the Mokhtar Nameh, Attar utilizes the metaphor of a candle to illustrate the profound spiritual paradox of the mystical lover: the coexistence of utter self-destruction with steadfast self-preservation and hope.

Key Themes:

• Steadfastness Amidst Annihilation: The lover's 'head is lost to the wind' and 'eyes are gone,' representing the complete loss of worldly status, rationality, and perception in the path of divine love. Yet, they continue to hold onto their hat and keep their ear to the path, symbolizing unbroken dignity, hope, and constant vigilance for the Beloved.
• The Candle Metaphor: Just like a candle that continuously weeps and melts away in its own fire, the lover burns in the agony of love. This melting represents the gradual dissolution of the ego (fana).
• The Paradox of Self-Preservation: Despite the burning and melting, the lover declares, 'I preserve myself.' This underscores the mystical survival of the soul's devotio...