Concept

The Paradox of the Beloved as Slayer and Mourner in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 31, Poem 77)

In Chapter 31, Poem 77 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet presents a striking mystical paradox: the Beloved slays the lover 'without a sword' and then sits to mourn them. This imagery symbolizes the ego's annihilation (fana) brought about by Divine Love. The spiritual 'slaying' is not a physical act but a profound internal transformation, while the Beloved's mourning suggests a deep, intrinsic unity and intimacy between the Divine and the annihilated self.

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Updated 2026-07-05

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course