Concept

The Paradox of the Present-Absent Divine and Eternal Separation in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Poem 52)

This concept explores the mystical paradox presented in Attar's Poem 52 of the Mokhtar Nameh, which addresses the Divine as the 'present-absent one' (حاضر غایب). It highlights the profound tension between a state of spiritual union ('You are with me and I am with You together') and the mystic's persistent experience of eternal separation ('درد فراق جاودان'). This reflects the Sufi understanding that even in the closest proximity or perceived union, the absolute and infinite nature of the Divine ultimately eludes complete human comprehension or possession, leaving the seeker in a perpetual state of longing and paradoxical pain.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course