Concept

The Perilous Path and Absolute Surrender in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 31, Poem 29)

In Chapter 31, Poem 29 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet explores the intense hardships of the spiritual journey and the limits of human striving. The imagery of 'drawing a calendar of blood' illustrates the profound sorrow endured by the seeker on this perilous path. The poem highlights a crucial mystical realization: when the ultimate goal of divine union (visal) remains unattainable through one's own active efforts ('hands cannot reach'), the only remaining recourse is absolute surrender (taslim). This reflects a key Sufi transition from arduous striving to passive submission before the Divine.

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Updated 2026-07-05

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course