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The Personification of Morning as a Veil-Tearing Threat in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 46, Poem 23)
In Poem 23 of Chapter 46 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the morning (صبح) is personified as a hostile, martial force that threatens the lover's secret intimacy with the Beloved. The speaker expresses fear of the morning's 'breathing' (the breaking of dawn) and its 'drawing the sword' (the piercing rays of sunlight). Because the Beloved is sitting with the lover 'behind the veil' (در پس پرده) of the night's protective darkness, the morning's light is feared as a destructive force that will 'tear the veil' (پرده دریدن), exposing and abruptly ending their hidden union.
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Updated 2026-07-06
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course