Concept

The Priority of Divine Encounter Over Physical Paradise in Attar's Elahi Nameh

In the Elahi Nameh, Attar's tale of the youth possessing knowledge serves as a profound allegory of the Sufi pursuit of liqa Allah (the encounter with God) over the material rewards of Paradise. While the youth is situated in a grand heavenly palace surrounded by houris and thousands of windows, he remains entirely indifferent to these physical pleasures. Instead, through every window he opens, he sees only the Divine. This narrative illustrates that for the true gnostic (arif), Paradise is not a place of carnal gratification or physical luxury, but rather a locus for the continuous, unmediated contemplation of the Creator, making the vision of God the ultimate and only true reward.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course