Concept

The Snare of Existence and the Burning of the Restless Heart in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 29, Poem 8)

This concept explores the central metaphor in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, Chapter 29, Poem 8, which depicts the human heart or soul as a bird caught in the 'snare of existence' (دام هستی). The poem illustrates the painful paradox of worldly entrapment: the more the bird flutters and struggles against its material confines, the tighter its bonds become. Driven by intense spiritual impatience and restlessness, the soul's yearning ultimately causes it to burn completely to ashes, symbolizing the agonizing friction between the soul's desire for liberation and the inescapable reality of physical existence.

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Updated 2026-07-05

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course