Concept

The Son's Justification of Gold and Alchemy in the Twentieth Discourse

In the Twentieth Discourse of Farid al-Din Attar's Elahi Nameh, the son defends his desire for alchemy by arguing that extreme poverty can lead to disbelief (kufr). He asserts that wealth is necessary to maintain both religion and worldly affairs, and therefore, asking God for alchemy and gold is a righteous pursuit rather than a sign of greed.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course