Concept

The Soul as a Separated Drop from the Divine Ocean in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 4, Poem 69)

In Chapter 4, Poem 69 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet employs the profound mystical metaphor of a 'drop' (قطره) separated from the 'sea' (دریا) and cast into the 'desert' (صحرا). This imagery represents the human soul's exile from its divine origin and unity into the harshness of the material world. By questioning the reason for this separation ('For what reason did you come out of the sea?'), the poem reflects on the existential bewilderment and passionate yearning (شیدا) that define the human condition while away from the divine source.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course