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The Soul as the Absolute Companion and the Solitude of Dawn in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 46, Poem 7)
In Chapter 46, Poem 7 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet establishes the soul (جان) as the ultimate and absolute companion (همدم مطلق). The poem asserts that drawing a breath without such a true companion is a profound loss. It further personifies the dawn (صبح), illustrating that despite its sincerity in 'breathing' (the breaking of dawn), it remains fundamentally alone. This reinforces the Sufi theme of existential solitude and the rarity of true spiritual companionship.
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Updated 2026-07-06
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course