Concept

The Soul as the Microcosm of Existence in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 10, Poem 35)

This poem articulates the Sufi concept of the soul as a microcosm, containing within itself 'everything that is evident in both worlds.' Attar urges the seeker to move beyond the superficial 'page of profit and loss'—the dualistic concerns of the material world—to recognize the divine totality residing within their own existence. The instruction to 'remove yourself from the middle' points to the necessity of ego-annihilation (fana) to realize this internal cosmic truth.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course