Concept

The Symbolism of the Qalandars and Spiritual Annihilation in the Tale of the Arab

In Attar's 'The Tale of the Arab Who Ended Up in Persia and His Adventure with the Qalandars' within Manteq al-Tayr, the Qalandars symbolize radical spiritual seekers who have completely abandoned worldly attachments, social conventions, and self-interest in their pursuit of divine truth. When the Arab encounters them, he loses his 'intellect and soul' (عقل و جان). This loss represents the Sufi concept of spiritual annihilation (fana) and the necessary destruction of the conventional ego and worldly intellect required to enter the path of pure, unadulterated spiritual love.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course