Concept

The Transience of the Soul-Body Union and the Candle Metaphor in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 47, Poem 41)

In Chapter 47, Poem 41 of the Mokhtar Nameh, Attar utilizes the metaphor of a candle to illustrate the relationship between the body and the soul, as well as the inevitability of death:

  • Eternity of the Divine: Unlike mortal humans who must eventually die, God remains eternal, surviving the death of the servant.
  • The Body as Wax and the Soul as Fire: The body is likened to the wax of a candle, while the soul is compared to the fire. When the wax burns away, the fire is extinguished.
  • The Inevitability of Death: Earthly life is temporary; the soul's manifestation in the physical world is bound to the lifespan of the body, which eventually perishes.

0

1

Updated 2026-07-06

Contributors are:

Who are from:

References


Tags

Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course