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The Transience of the Soul-Body Union and the Candle Metaphor in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 47, Poem 41)
In Chapter 47, Poem 41 of the Mokhtar Nameh, Attar utilizes the metaphor of a candle to illustrate the relationship between the body and the soul, as well as the inevitability of death:
- Eternity of the Divine: Unlike mortal humans who must eventually die, God remains eternal, surviving the death of the servant.
- The Body as Wax and the Soul as Fire: The body is likened to the wax of a candle, while the soul is compared to the fire. When the wax burns away, the fire is extinguished.
- The Inevitability of Death: Earthly life is temporary; the soul's manifestation in the physical world is bound to the lifespan of the body, which eventually perishes.
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Updated 2026-07-06
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course