Concept

The Unparalleled Beauty of the Beloved in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 45, Poem 6)

In Chapter 45, Poem 6 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet employs the traditional Persian motif of the nightingale (bolbol) and the rose (gol) to illustrate the incomparable nature of the beloved. The nightingale discovers that no flower can match the beloved's allure. Furthermore, even the rose, despite its 'hundred petals of beauty,' is deemed inadequate to describe or reflect the true face of the beloved. This emphasizes a central theme in Sufi literature: earthly manifestations of beauty, even at their peak, fall short of representing the absolute beauty of the ideal beloved.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course