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The Uselessness of Speech and Inexpressibility of Inner Turmoil in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 11, Poem 45)
This concept explores the central theme of Poem 45 in Chapter 11 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh. The poem highlights the ultimate failure of language ("what use is speech?") and physical perception ("what use is sight?") when confronted with an irremediable spiritual state ("When the matter is out of hand"). Despite the intense inner agitation of the mystic's soul and heart, they are ultimately forced into a state of silence. The tongue is rendered completely incapable of articulating such profound inner turmoil, emphasizing the profound inadequacy of human faculties in communicating authentic spiritual sorrow.
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course