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Three Domains of Life

In modern genetics-based taxonomy, life is categorized into three domains above the kingdom level: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Based on the analysis of small subunit ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequences, this phylogenetic model suggests all three evolved from a common ancestral cell type, but is skewed to show that Archaea and Eukarya share a closer evolutionary relationship with each other than either does to Bacteria.

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Updated 2026-05-13

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Ch.1 An Invisible World - Microbiology @ OpenStax

Microbiology @ OpenStax

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