Concept

Transcending Duality and the Paradox of Spiritual Proximity in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 18, Poem 16)

This concept explores Attar's advice to transcend the duality of existence (هستی) and non-existence (نیستی) by finding a single, unified spiritual station (مقام). Furthermore, the poem highlights a mystical paradox: active spiritual wayfaring while feeling distant from the Divine (بعد) is more beneficial to the soul than remaining stagnant in a state of assumed, unmoving proximity (قرب).

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course