- Medical Autonomy or Patient Autonomy
- Bodily Integrity/Autonomy
- Institutional  Autonomy
- Political Self Governance  
- Adolecent  Autonomy (as a developmental milestone)
- Religious Autonomy


Pepperdine University

In the context of research ethics, autonomy refers to an individual's fundamental right to make their own choices and take independent actions free from any coercion. Respecting a participant's autonomy is a core component of honoring their human dignity, and it is primarily upheld in research by ensuring they provide true informed consent before participating in any study.

Autonomy

Wikipedia

Types of Autonomy

Usually, clinicians cannot withhold or withdraw medically necessary treatment without the patient's (or surrogate's) consent, but in pandemic crises, healthcare systems supersede autonomy to maximize public health through allocation and rationing of resources.


Infringement of medical autonomy in the COVID-19 pandemic

Informed consent is the process of obtaining and documenting an individual's voluntary agreement to participate in a study after they have been fully informed of everything that might reasonably affect their decision. This practice is fundamentally important for respecting a person's autonomy, as it ensures they are aware of the study's true nature, risks, and procedures before agreeing to participate, preventing situations where they might be subjected to undisclosed harms.

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