The type of glycolysis found in animals and most common in microbes consisting of two phases: energy investment and payoff phases

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Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway

A glycolytic pathway that occurs in all cells whose products are used in the biosynthesis of nucleotides and amino acids; thus, it is an important contributor to nucleic acid and protein synthesis. Also known as the phosphogluconate pathway or hexose monophosphate shunt

Pentose Phospate Pathway (PPP)

An alternative glycolytic pathway used by prokaryotes that, depending on the type of bacteria, can be used on its own or in conjunction with the EMP pathway

Entner-Doudoroff (ED) Pathway

Types of glycolytic pathways include:

- Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway
- Entner-Doudoroff (ED) Pathway
- Pentose Phospate Pathway (PPP)

University of Notre Dame

A pathway universal to all living organisms that produces pyruvate as well as energy, reduced electron carriers, and precursor molecules from glucose, which are essential to cellular metabolism. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of cells, does not require oxygen, and is an important source of ATP for organisms that do not undergo respiration.

Glycolysis

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