- transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
- transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)
- transcranial random noise stimulation (TRS)

Michigan State University

A non-invasive brain stimulation technique which can either enable the activation or inhibition of desired brain activity.

Transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) 

Chang S. The Application of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation in Sports Psychology. Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 Jul 13;2022:1008346. doi: 10.1155/2022/1008346. PMID: 35872940; PMCID: PMC9300323.

The Application of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation in Sports Psychology

A constant direct current, also known as a transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), is applied via a negatively charged and positively charged electrode on the human scalp. 

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