Concept

Unattainability and Self-Surrender in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 31, Poem 48)

In Chapter 31, Poem 48 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet explores the profound theme of the Beloved's absolute unattainability and the lover's resulting self-surrender. The poem expresses deep longing, as the speaker laments the inability to catch even a breeze from the Beloved or see the radiance of their face. Recognizing the complete impossibility of union—symbolized by the inability to reach 'a single hair'—the lover concludes that the only worthy action is to sacrifice their soul at the Beloved's threshold ('the head of Your street'). This reflects the mystical concept of annihilation (fana), where the realization of divine inaccessibility leads to the ultimate surrender of the self.

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Updated 2026-07-05

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course