Concept

Unfulfilled Life, Deep Regret, and the Departure from the World in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 23, Poem 65)

Overview

In Chapter 23, Poem 65 of Mokhtar Nameh, Attar of Nishapur expresses the profound grief and absolute regret of a soul departing from the world without having achieved spiritual awakening or experienced the true essence of life.

Key Themes

  • Unrealized Spiritual Path: The speaker laments departing without ever witnessing or walking the 'path of love and servitude' (خط عشق وبندگی), which represents the ultimate spiritual goal in Sufi mysticism.
  • Overwhelming Regret and Dejection: The journey through life has yielded nothing but sorrow, helplessness, and regret (حسرت and فکندگی).
  • Turning Back on the World: The weeping departure is marked by turning away from worldly attachments (پشت بر جهان آورده) in disappointment.
  • Unfulfilled Existence: Dying without having 'seen the face of life' (روی زندگی نادیده) signifies a life lived in spiritual blindness or neglect, leaving the ultimate purpose of human existence completely unfulfilled.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course