A person is contemplating breaking into a pharmacy to steal a life-saving drug for a loved one because they cannot afford it. Which of the following lines of reasoning for stealing the drug best reflects a moral judgment guided by self-chosen, universal ethical principles?

An investigative journalist uncovers evidence of severe human rights abuses sanctioned by their own government. Publishing the story would violate national security laws and likely result in their imprisonment. Despite the personal risk and legal consequences, the journalist decides to publish the story. Which of the following justifications for this action best demonstrates reasoning based on universal ethical principles?

Universal Ethics Stage Response to Heinz's Moral Dilemma