Case context: A hospital team has built a model that flags a condition on chest scans, but its performance is still worse than that of experienced radiologists.

Question: What is the best way to use the radiologists' knowledge to diagnose the model's weaknesses and improve it, and what specific information are you trying to learn from them?

Sample answer: The team should review the model's mistakes with the radiologists and ask them to explain how they reached the correct conclusion on each case. The main goal is to find out which visual cues, patterns, or clinical context the experts relied on so the model can be adjusted to pay attention to the same kinds of signals.

Key points:

• Review misclassified cases directly with radiologists.
• Ask them to explain their reasoning.
• Identify the cues or context they use.
• Use that insight to guide changes to the model.

Rubric: A good answer should describe discussing the failed cases with experts and should specify that the team is trying to extract the cues and reasoning the experts used to make the correct call.