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Methods for Reducing High Variance in Machine-Learning Models

Common ways to reduce high variance include collecting more representative training examples, adding regularization, using early stopping, selecting features carefully, and reducing model flexibility. Error analysis can also motivate changes to the input representation or architecture when the model is overly sensitive to its training sample. Reducing model size may lower variance but can increase bias; when computation and model size are not limiting constraints, regularization is often preferable to shrinking the model solely to control variance.

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Updated 2026-09-19

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