Concept

Weeping, Burning, and Beheading as Ultimate Devotional Endurance in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 47, Poem 64)

In Chapter 47, Poem 64 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the metaphor of the candle represents the spiritual lover's journey of self-sacrifice. To truly love, one must endure constant weeping and burning, eventually facing 'beheading' (the burning down or cutting of the candle's wick) as the ultimate surrender to the beloved ('the heart-illuminator'). This painful but necessary process of nocturnal burning is what enables the lover to persevere and 'bring the night to day,' transcending darkness through complete annihilation.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course