Short Answer

Welfare Effects of an Interest Rate Change

Consider two individuals. Individual A has an endowment of $100 today and no income in the future. Individual B has no income today but will receive an endowment of $100 in the future. The market interest rate unexpectedly increases from 10% to 45%. Explain why this change in the interest rate makes Individual A better off and Individual B worse off, referencing the effect on their respective sets of possible consumption choices.

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Updated 2025-08-09

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