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What do individuals who tend to set Extrinsic Goals focus on?
Individuals who focus on extrinsic goals are more concerned with:
- interpersonal comparison (Patrick, Neighbours, & Knee, 2004; Sirgy, 1998)
- the outside approval of their interpersonal comparisons (Kernis, 2003)
- acquiring external signs of self-worth (Kasser, Ryan, Couchman, & Sheldon, 2004)
Because of this, (compared to the pursuit of intrinsic goals) the pursuit of extrinsic goals are associated with poorer well-being and worse functioning (Kasser & Ryan, 1996).
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Updated 2021-01-20
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