Our brain takes an information and makes an initial sense through sensory register and perception. Making sense it focuses on certain things through attention and takes into account past experiences from working a long term memory, in order to make decision and act on the world.

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Traces the sequences of the different operations within the mind - similar to how a computer is broken down into memory units, an input processor, etc.

Information-Processing approach

Covers the design and use of computer technology. It focuses on the interfaces between people and computers and observes how people interact with them. Contributing disciplines include computer science, behavioral sciences, design, and media studies.

Human Computer Interaction (HCI)

Wicken's Human Information Processing Model

- the specific processes that are involved in thinking
- viewing thinking as a process that happens over time

David Klahr's Characteristics of Information-Processing Theories

- development of memory
- development of problem solving

Central Ideas of Information-Processing Theories

A foundational idea in understanding mental processes is the analogy between the human mind and a computer. This view suggests that thinking involves a sequence of operations for handling information, such as input, storage, retrieval, and output. Critically evaluate this analogy. In your response, discuss one significant strength and one significant limitation of using a computer model to understand human thought.

Evaluating the Computer Analogy in Cognitive Psychology

Using the perspective that the human mind operates like a computer that processes information in a series of stages, analyze the mental steps involved when a driver sees a traffic light turn red and brings their car to a stop. Describe the sequence of operations from the initial sensory input to the final behavioral output.

Analyzing a Cognitive Task

This model illustrates a cognitive pathway where external stimuli lead to behavioral responses. The process begins with the intake of information and sensations, which then influence emotions and memories. These elements, in turn, contribute to the formation of thoughts. Thoughts not only result in behavior but also create a feedback loop, influencing the initial emotions and memories.

Cognitive Process Model of Behavior

- texSketch: Active Diagramming through Pen-and-Ink Annotations
- Human Computer Interaction on Wikipedia
- Technology use, self-directed learning, student engagement and academic performance: Examining the interrelations
- Data Visualization on Wikipedia

Human Computer Interaction (HCI) References

The movement is inescapable in human-computer interaction (HCI). This is an important concept for user interaction with devices. Motor movements include: Typing, Pointing, Clicking, Dragging, Drawing, Pinching 

Motor Behavior

Experiments have always played an important role in Human-Computer Interaction.

Experimental Methods in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)

Gestalt principles are laws of human perception that describe how we group similar elements, recognize patterns, and simplify complex images when we perceive objects. These principles include Proximity, Similarity, Continuity, Closure, Symmetry, Figure/Ground, and Common Fate. Understanding these concepts can be enhanced by observing them in real-world examples.

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