World Health Organization

WHO began when the Constitution came into force on April 7, 1948 – a date which is now celebrated every year as World Health Day. More than 7000 people from more than 150 countries are working in 150 country offices, in 6 regional offices, and at the headquarters in Geneva. WHO works worldwide to promote health, keep the world safe, and serve the vulnerable. Its goal is to ensure that a billion more people have universal health coverage, to protect a billion more people from health emergencies, and provide a further billion people with better health and well-being.

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

The employment of the principles of the natural sciences to medicine which includes any of the categories of natural science related to the structure and behavior of living organisms.

Biomedical Sciences

The largest, most recognized and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world. It aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

The United Nations

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD), published by the World Health Organization (WHO), is a major classification system for diseases that is recognized globally. Originating in Europe after World War II, the ICD has undergone multiple revisions, similar to the DSM. While it is used for clinical diagnosis and shares similarities with the DSM in its categories and criteria for psychological disorders, it also serves broader public health functions. These include monitoring the overall health of populations and tracking the international prevalence of various diseases and health issues.

International Classification of Diseases (ICD)

World Health Organization (WHO)

CDC works 24/7 to protect America from health, safety and security threats, both foreign and in the U.S. Whether diseases start at home or abroad, are chronic or acute, curable or preventable, human error or deliberate attack, CDC fights disease and supports communities and citizens to do the same.

Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC)

Biomedical Sciences focus on the biology of human health and disease and include disciplines:

- Biochemistry
- Health technology
- Human nutrition
- Human physiology
- Infectious diseases
- Microbiology
- Pharmacology
- Developmental biology
- Immunology
- Haematology



Branches of Biomedical Sciences

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) share many similarities in their approach to psychological disorders. Both systems use comparable categories for classifying disorders and often have similar diagnostic criteria. However, despite these parallels, some differences between the two manuals exist.

Comparison of DSM and ICD

There is an ongoing effort to increase the consistency between the two primary diagnostic classification systems. The development of the upcoming 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) is being coordinated with the recent changes in the DSM-5 to harmonize the two systems as much as possible.

Harmonization of DSM and ICD

A global health organization is tasked with tracking the incidence of a new respiratory virus across multiple countries in Asia, Europe, and South America. To ensure that data collected from different national healthcare systems is consistent and comparable for this public health purpose, which of the following classification systems would be the most appropriate tool?

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