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Worldly Sorrow and the Furnace Metaphor in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 14, Poem 13)
In Chapter 14, Poem 13 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet admonishes the heart for bearing the grief and anguish of the material world. He employs a striking metaphor, likening the worldly domain to a furnace or ash-pit (گلخن) inhabited by pigs and dogs, which symbolize base, animalistic desires and the carnal ego (نفس). By questioning why one would consume a morsel from such a vile place when even fire would be preferable, Attar emphasizes the profound worthlessness of material attachments and urges the spiritual seeker to abandon worldly sorrow.
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Updated 2026-07-04
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course