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Yearning, Divine Sorrow, and the Annihilation of the Soul in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 8, Poem 56)
In Poem 56 of Chapter 8 of the Mokhtar Nameh, Attar of Nishapur explores the transformative journey of the spiritual seeker's heart and soul. The poem describes how the heart's raw desires are consumed by an indescribable fire of yearning (shoq), preparing the seeker for the ultimate stage of the path. The soul, though celebrated as the pride of all creation, must undergo complete self-annihilation (fana) or non-existence ('adam) when traversing the path of divine sorrow (gham). This highlights Attar's mystical teaching that spiritual completion is only achieved through the dissolution of the individual ego in the face of divine grief.
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course