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A psychology researcher wants to scientifically evaluate a claim about a new therapeutic technique without relying on intuitive shortcuts. How can this researcher apply the three cognitive processes required for accurate belief formation to design a valid evaluation?
Question: A psychology researcher wants to scientifically evaluate a claim about a new therapeutic technique without relying on intuitive shortcuts. How can this researcher apply the three cognitive processes required for accurate belief formation to design a valid evaluation?
Sample answer: The researcher can apply these processes by first conducting extensive observation to gather systematic data on the technique's outcomes. Next, they must use memory to record and retrieve all observations without selective recall. Finally, they must perform a detailed analysis of the collected data to reach a justified conclusion.
Key points:
- Apply extensive observation by systematically collecting data on the technique.
- Apply memory by recording and retrieving all observed outcomes without bias.
- Apply analysis by performing a detailed evaluation of the collected data to draw conclusions.
Rubric: The answer should describe applying extensive observation (systematic data collection), memory (impartial tracking/retrieval of all data), and analysis (detailed evaluation of the results) to the evaluation of the therapeutic technique.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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A psychology researcher wants to scientifically evaluate a claim about a new therapeutic technique without relying on intuitive shortcuts. How can this researcher apply the three cognitive processes required for accurate belief formation to design a valid evaluation?