Short Answer

A researcher decides to apply the second method of deriving hypotheses (focusing on an unobserved component) to evaluate habituation theory in expressive writing. What specific prediction should they formulate to test this unobserved component?

Question: A researcher decides to apply the second method of deriving hypotheses (focusing on an unobserved component) to evaluate habituation theory in expressive writing. What specific prediction should they formulate to test this unobserved component?

Sample answer: The researcher should hypothesize that individuals will show fewer measurable signs of emotional distress with each consecutive writing session.

Key points:

  • Formulate a prediction focused on measurable signs of emotional distress.
  • Predict a decrease in these signs across consecutive writing sessions.
  • Target the unobserved component of the theory ('habituation') with the prediction.

Rubric: The answer should predict that individuals will show fewer measurable signs of emotional distress (1 point) specifically across consecutive writing sessions (1 point).

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Updated 2026-05-27

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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