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A researcher decides to skip reporting their manipulation check and participant exclusions at the beginning of the Results section, arguing that because APA style does not mandate standard subsections, they are free to organize the section however they want to highlight their most exciting primary findings first. Evaluate this researcher's decision based on the principles of APA Results section organization.
Question: A researcher decides to skip reporting their manipulation check and participant exclusions at the beginning of the Results section, arguing that because APA style does not mandate standard subsections, they are free to organize the section however they want to highlight their most exciting primary findings first. Evaluate this researcher's decision based on the principles of APA Results section organization.
Sample answer: The researcher's decision is flawed. Although the APA results section lacks standard mandatory subsections, it must still follow a logical organizational progression. This progression dictates that preliminary issues, such as participant exclusions and manipulation checks, must be established before tackling the primary research questions, regardless of which findings the researcher finds most exciting.
Key points:
- The researcher's decision is flawed or incorrect.
- An APA Results section lacks standard subsections but still requires a logical organizational progression.
- Preliminary issues must be established before tackling primary research questions.
Rubric: Answers must state that the decision is flawed and justify this by explaining that despite lacking standard subsections, a logical progression starting with preliminary issues is required before presenting primary findings.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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A researcher argues that because the APA Results section has no standard subheadings, they should present their most 'impactful' significant findings first to engage the reader. When evaluating this decision against standard APA organizational progression, a critic would point out that this approach is incorrect because the section must first address _____ issues—such as participant exclusions and how variables were computed—to establish the necessary foundation for interpreting the findings.
You have just finished analyzing the data for your psychology experiment and need to write your APA style Results section. Your analyses include the following elements: (1) an exploratory test of memory recall differences by age, (2) the main hypothesis test of mood effects on overall memory, (3) a manipulation check to see if the mood induction video worked, (4) the exclusion of two participants who fell asleep, and (5) the creation of a 'Total Memory Score' by summing recall across three different tasks. Write a brief outline of your Results section applying the standard logical progression, explaining where each of these five elements should be placed and why.
Analyze the student's draft. Diagnose the organizational errors in the Results section based on standard APA logical progression, and explain how the section should be restructured.
A researcher decides to skip reporting their manipulation check and participant exclusions at the beginning of the Results section, arguing that because APA style does not mandate standard subsections, they are free to organize the section however they want to highlight their most exciting primary findings first. Evaluate this researcher's decision based on the principles of APA Results section organization.