Academic Predictive Factors - Conflicting Evidence
"We check convergent and divergent validity by computing correlations between students’ final exam scores and other scores that should be either statistically related or unrelated. The final exam score is significantly correlated with both their average assessment score (Pearson correlation = 0.35, P < 0.001) and their pretest score (Pearson correlation = 0.16, P = 0.008) but uncorrelated with their overall GPA (Pearson correlation = 0.07, P = 0.27) and high-school exam scores (Pearson correlation < 0.1, P > 0.11). This provides evidence that the final exam measures not only general student ability but also specifically knowledge and skills related to the course objectives."
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